Тамильское значение:to whet, sharpen, polish, rub, smear, anoint, smooth as the hair, inscribe, draw, belabour, thrash; n. whetting, cleansing, polishing, plastering, blow, stroke
Тамильские производные:tīr_r_u (tīr_r_i-) to smear, rub, polish (as plaster), cover and fill up a hole or crevice with mortar or clay, put on an outer coat of mortar or clay, rub and smooth the folds of a cloth, clean the teeth
Каннада:tīḍu
Каннада значение:to press, squeeze, rub out as fire, rub with the finger as snuff, etc., rub, clean, rub or smear on, whet, sharpen
Каннада производные:(PBh.) sīṇṭi having wiped out
Тамильское значение:to be burnt, charred, blighted
Тамильские производные:(-pp-, -tt-) to allow food to be charred in cooking, dry up (water), cause to wither; n. fire, lamp, heat, anger; tīyal, tīcal that which is burnt in cooking; tīppi fire; tīppu scorching, blackening by fire
Малаялам:tī
Малаяльское значение:fire
Каннада:tī
Каннада значение:to burn, scorch, singe, parch; n. fire
Каннада производные:sī to be scorched, burnt, singed, parched; n. state of being scorched, burnt; sīkari state of being scorched; sīku that which is burnt, scorched
Тулу:cīñcuni
Тулу значение:to be scorched, burnt
Тулу производные:cīntuni to burn (intr.), roast as a fruit; tū, sū fire; fiery
Тамильское значение:to begin (tr.), occur, happen, come into being
Тамильские производные:(-pp-, -tt-) to commence, undertake; toṭṭu beginning with, from, since; toṭakku (toṭakki-), tuṭakku (tuṭakki-) to begin; toṭakkam, tuṭakkam beginning, origin; toṭaŋku (toṭaŋki-), tuṭaŋku (tuṭaŋki-) to begin, originate, undertake, engage in; toṭaŋkal beginning, first creation, attempt; toṭuppu commencement
Малаялам:toṭuka
Малаяльское значение:to commence
Малаяльские производные:toṭukka to commence a work; toṭṭu beginning from; tuṭaŋŋuka to begin, commence, undertake, do; tuṭaŋŋikka to cause to commence or undertake; tuṭakkam beginning; tuṭaruka to commence, undertake, do
Каннада:toḍaku, toḍaŋku, toḍagu
Каннада значение:to engage (as in work), begin, commence, undertake
Каннада производные:toḍagisu to cause to commence or undertake; toḍaguha beginning, undertaking; toḍavu the beginning, the bottom; (K2) toḍu to begin, start with
Тамильское значение:to put on (as a ring, clothes), wear (as shoes)
Тамильские производные:(-pp-, -tt-) to wear (as clothes); toṭṭatu shoes; toṭakku (toṭakki-) to wear, put on; toṭuppu sandals; toṭi bracelet; (PR) toṭalai leaf-garment; jewelled girdle
Каннада:tuḍu/toḍu (toṭṭ-)
Каннада значение:to put on (as ornaments or clothes adapted to the body)
Каннада производные:tuḍisu, tuḍiyisu, toḍasu, toḍisu to put on another; tuḍige, tuḍage, tuḍuge, toḍage, toḍige, toḍuge, toḍa, toḍavu, tōḍa certain clothing or dress, an ornament
Тамильское значение:to assemble, collect, accumulate, form as a whole or lump, aggregate, be summed up, totalled
Тамильские производные:(-pp-, -tt-) to cause to assemble, bring together, gather, sum up, total, add, summarize; tokuti assembly, collection, aggregation, society, company, association, class, flock, herd, aggregate, total; tokuppu sum total, multitude, crowd; tokai assembly, collection, association, flock, herd, swarm, school, bunch, sum, total, addition, summary; tuku (tukuv-, tukk-) to be gathered in a mass, as the hair; (-pp-, -tt-) to bring together, gather in a mass as hair
Тамильское значение:to languish, pine, grow weak, be weary, fatigued, fail in energy, droop, faint, flag, become slack, be loose, supple, yielding, bend through weakness or want of support
Тамильские производные:toyyal fainting, languishing, despondency, afflication; toyvu laxity, looseness as of a rope, faintness; tuyaŋku (tuyaŋki-) to be exhausted, faint; tuyakku (tuyakki-) to slacken, relax; n. fatigue, loss of strength or courage, misconception, confusion, sorrow, distraction; tuyakkam fatigue, loss of strength or courage; tuyavu mental distraction, perturbation; tuyar (-v-, -nt-) to grieve, sorrow, lament; n. affliction, grief, sorrow; tuyaraṭi fatigue, fainting, drooping, grief; tuyaram sorrow, grief, calamity, trouble, pity
Малаялам:tuyaram, tuyar
Малаяльское значение:calamity, grief, pity
Малаяльские производные:tuyaruka to grieve; tuyarkka to afflict
Номер по DED:3513
Праюжно-дравидийский:*tok-
Значение:chutney, bruised leaves
Тамильский:tokku, tokaiyal, tuvaiyal
Тамильское значение:chutney
Каннада:tokku
Каннада значение:leaves or fruits bruised or pounded with a small portion of water and mixed with salt, chillies, etc.
Тамильское значение:to become extinct, perish, die, be exhausted, terminated, liquidated, end (as a way), expire (as time), be over, finished, be weary, be defeated, fail, be lost, leave, depart
Тамильские производные:(-pp-, -tt-) to destroy, kill, exterminate, spend, pass (as time), remove, wipe off, bring to an end, settle, lose, surpass, defeat; n. ruin, distance, great distance; tolaiccu (tolaicci-) to kill, destroy, exhaust, pay, discharge (a debt); tolaipu perishing, destruction; tolaivu completion, end, extinction, destruction, defeat, failure, fatigue, weariness, dwindling, decrease, distance; tulai (-v-, -nt-) to perish; caus. (-pp-, -tt-)
Малаялам:tulayuka
Малаяльское значение:to be at an end, die
Малаяльские производные:tulaccal end, difficulty; tulekka to consume, finish
Каннада:tolagu, tolaŋgu
Каннада значение:to go away, depart, go aside or out of the way, retire, separate (intr.), be separated, be excluded, fail
Каннада производные:tolagisu to cause to go away, etc.; (Hav.) tole to stand away; get rid of
Комментарии:B&E obviously mix two different roots here: Tulu telavuni, etc., cannot belong here. Tamil forms are dubious - tulai is regular, the others are not. Possibly borrowed from or influenced by Kannada.
Тамильское значение:to perforate, bore with an instrument
Тамильские производные:toḷkal perforating; toḷku excavation, pit; toḷḷal hole; toḷḷai hole, perforation, pit, anything tubular, fault, defect; toḷai (-pp-, -tt-) to perforate, bore; n. hole; tuḷai (-pp-, -tt-) to make a hole, bore, drill, punch, pierce as with an arrow; n. hole, orifice, aperture, perforation, hollow as of a tube, bamboo, gateway, passage, flaw in a diamond; tuḷavai hole; tōḷ (tōṭp-, tōṭṭ-) to perforate, bore through, dig out, scoop; n. hole; toṇṭi hole
Малаялам:toḷḷa
Малаяльское значение:hole, cavity
Малаяльские производные:tuḷa hole, bored hole; tuḷayuka to be perforated; tuḷekka to perforate, pierce, bore
Каннада:toḷe
Каннада значение:hole, bored hole
Каннада производные:toḷḷe hollow, hole, cavity, deficit, debt; ṭoḷḷe hollow, cavity; ṭoḷḷu, toḷḷu state of being hollow, void, or empty within; toli hole, socket
